Rust:- Build Warning – “crate should have a snake case name” – Project Rename

Background

Rust is really finicky in terms of naming convention.

Lineage

  1. Rust:- Build Warning – “crate should have a snake case name” – Workaround – Ignore
    Date Posted:- 2022-September-15th
    Link

 

Error Message

Image

Text


warning: crate `helloWorld` should have a snake case name
|
= note: `#[warn(non_snake_case)]` on by default
= help: convert the identifier to snake case: `hello_world`

Troubleshooting

Outline

  1. Project Creation
  2. Manifest File ( Cargo.toml )

Project Creation

Here is the command we used to create the project.

Image

Text


cargo new helloWorld --bin

 

Manifest File ( Cargo.toml )

Running “cargo new” creates a manifest file.

Here is what it looks like.

Image

Text


[package]
name = "helloWorld"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

Explanation

The project’s name is reflected in the package section; under name.

 

Naming Convention

Camel Case

Wikipedia

Link

Camel case (sometimes stylized as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation. It indicates the separation of words with a single capitalized letter, and the first word starting with either case. Common examples include “iPhone” and “eBay”. It is also sometimes used in online usernames such as “johnSmith”, and to make multi-word domain names more legible, for example in promoting “EasyWidgetCompany.com”.

Camel case is often used as a naming convention in computer programming, but is an ambiguous definition due to the optional capitalization of the first letter. Some programming styles prefer camel case with the first letter capitalised, others not.  For clarity, this article calls the two alternatives upper camel case (initial uppercase letter, also known as Pascal case or bumpy case) and lower camel case (initial lowercase letter, also known as dromedary case). Some people and organizations, notably Microsoft, use the term camel case only for lower camel case, designating Pascal case for the upper camel case.

 

Workaround

Outline

  1. Project
    • Rename
    • Clean
    • Build

Project

Rename Project

Outline

  1. Project
    • Rename
      • Rename project from helloWorld to hello_world
      • The change needs to be applied to the manifest file ( Cargo.toml )

Cargo.toml

Image
Image – Original

Image – Revise

Text


[package]
#dadeniji 2022-09-15 06:15 AM
#project renamed from 'helloWorld' to 'hello_world'
#name = "helloWorld"
name = "hello_world"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

 

Clean Project

Outline

  1. Project
    • Clean
      • Clean Project
        • When a rust project is built, files are created based on what is in the manifest file
        • Let us remove files created from previous build by issuing “cargo clean“.

Command

Syntax

cargo clean

Sample

cargo clean

Output

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>cargo clean

>

build

cargo build

Outline

  1. Project
    • Build
      • Build Project
        • Let us re-build the project

Syntax


cargo build

Sample


cargo build --release --quiet

Output

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Text

>cargo build --release --quiet

>

Explanation

We have a clean build.

 

Review

Review Built Files

Directory Structure

File Listing

Please review the target\release folder.

Syntax

dir [folder]

Sample

dir target\release\hello*

Output
Images

 

Text

Here are some of the files created:-

  1. hello_world.d
  2. hello_world.exe
  3. hello_world.pdb

Summary

In follow up posts, we will cover more ways we can customize the metadata file ( Cargo.toml ).

 

References

  1. Rust-Lang.github.io
    • Rust API Guidelines – Naming
      Link
  2. Rust-lang.org
    • The Cargo Book
      Link
  3. Wikipedia

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